Fungal diseases of fruit: apple cankers in Europe Yvonne Daniel

Fungal diseases of fruit: apple cankers in Europe Yvonne DanielThe cultivated apple, Malus x domestica (syn. Malus pumila), is prone to a plethora of fungal diseases. In this chapter, the authors explore those that cause canker diseases of apple in Europe with particular focus on European apple canker caused by Neonectria ditissima. The authors discuss N. ditissima in the context of the tree production cycle, introducing the aetiology and epidemiology of the pathogen, reviewing the key control measures (covering

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Selection for phenotypic feed efficiency has tremendously improved livestock productivity over the past 50 years

allowing interconnectivity of production worldwide

This anthology makes available to students and general readers the rich variety of Victorian magazines for women

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Jean-Louis Claret

but there is no standardised test procedure